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The gyula and the horka a held a rank in Hungarian society second only to the fejedelem (ruling prince), and slightly above the rank of úr which was used to refer to the other tribal chieftains, who each ruled as prince in their own domain. The word gyula was used as the title of the semi-indepedendent rulers of Transylvania during the 10th century. After having secured the succession for his son Zoltán, he conferred the office of gyula on another tribal chief. Kurszán was killed during a raid in 904 and Árpád became the sole ruler of the nation. At the time of the settlement in the Pannonian plain, the kende was Kurszán while the gyula was Álmos and then his son Árpád. This kind of dual leadership was usual in the Khazar Empire of which the Magyar tribes were earlier subjects. While the former was the nominal leader, the latter was the chief warlord or military commander. Under the system of dual kingship which the Magyars used in the 9th century, the two kings of the tribal confederation were the kende (or kündü) and the gyula. It is the Hungarian form of an originally Turkic title which entered the Hungarian language at some point before 950 CE. This title was mentioned by Arabic chroniclers such as Ibn Rusta, by the Persian historian and geographer Gardizi and also in the annals of the monastery at Altaich. It was revived in the 19th century and is often associated with the Latin name Julius.Ī gyula is a Magyar leader. It was adopted as a given name sometime after the establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Het magyar vezer free#
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Gyula is a Hungarian male given name. Wikipedia articles All pages beginning with Gyula Notes about Prokuj (Gyula) Erdélyi - of Transylvania ks. On the other hand, it may also occur written together with the preceding word in some cases, when the derivation derives from a compound noun formed with -vég or when the phrase established well enough, e.g.Sarolt - Sarolta of Transylvania Transylvania ± 957-± 997
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These exceptions involve the adjective-forming suffix -i and they include ( belseje →) belsej i, ( eleje →) elej i, ( kora →) kor i (or regular korabeli), ( vége →) vég i, as well as geographical adjectives like ( foka →) foki, ( környéke →) környéki, ( köze →) közi, ( melléke →) melléki, ( mente →) menti, ( alja →) alji, and ( vidéke →) vidéki. the deletion of -e in ablak üveg e ( “ pane of window ” ) results in ablaküveg ( “ windowpane ” ). It is one of the few cases in Hungarian orthography when the deletion of the possessive suffix does not entail writing the resulting phrase in solid (in one word, as a compound) as a result of elision, as opposed to the regular case when e.g. ( only in phrases, following a noun ) -final ( of or relating to the end of the noun specified ) Antonym: eleji szó végi mássalhangzó ― word -final consonant.Vége ( “ end of, …’s end, its end ” ) + -i ( adjective-forming suffix ), dropping the possessive suffix -e.
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